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Results的写作原则和常用句式

来源:本站  发布日期:2022-05-18  浏览:2342人/次

对于SCI论文而言,实验结果部分是重中之重,期刊编辑和审稿人往往会仔细审查这一部分,并以此来判断作者学术贡献的领域和大小,然后决定文章是否适合在此期刊发表。今天我们来说说results部分的常用句式。


一、写作要点

(1) 对实验或观察结果的表达要高度概括和提炼,不能简单地将实验记录数据或观察事实堆积到论文中,尤其是要突出有科学意义和具代表性的数据,而不是没完没了地重复一般性数据。


(2) 数据表达可采用文字与图表相结合的形式。如果只有一个或很少的测定结果,在正文中用文字描述即可;如果数据较多,可采用图表形式来完整、详细的表述,文字部分则用来指出图表中资料的重要特性或趋势。切忌在文字中简单地重复图表中的数据,而忽略叙述其趋势、意义以及相关推论。


(3) 适当解释原始数据,以帮助读者的理解。如果论文中还包括独立的"讨论"章节,应将对于研究结果的详细讨论留到该部分,但"结果"中应该提及必要的解释,以便让读者能清楚地了解作者此次研究结果意义或重要性。研究结果意义或重要性写法可参考citexs赛特新思结构化写作,网址:https://www.citexs.com/Writing

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(4) 文字表达应准确、简洁、清楚。避免使用冗长的词汇或句子来介绍或解释图表。为简洁、清楚起见,不要把图表的序号作为段落的主题句,应在句子中指出图表所揭示的结论,并把图表的序号放入括号中。


例如"Figure 1 shows the relationship between A and B"不如"A was Significantly higher than B at all time points hecked (Figure 1)".

又如,"It is clearly shown in Table 1 that nocillin inhibited the growth of N. gonorrhoeae."不如"Nocillin inhibited the growth of N. gonorrhoeae (Table 1)."


二、结果部分时态表述

(1) 指出结果在哪些图表中列出,常用一般现在时。如:Figure 2 shows the variation in the temperature of the samples over time.


(2) 叙述或总结研究结果的内容为关于过去的事实,所以通常采用过去时。如:After flights of less than two hours, 11% of the army pilots and 33% of the civilian pilots reported back pain.


(3) 对研究结果进行说明或由其得出一般性推论时,多用现在时。如:The higher incidence of back pain in civilian pilots may be due to their greater accumulated flying time.


(4) 不同结果之间或实验数据与理论模型之间进行比较时,多采用一般现在时(这种比较关系多为不受时间影响的逻辑上的事实)。如:These results agree well with the findings of Smith, et al.


其他常用句式:

1.xxx experiment was performed to identify/demonstrate xxx.

2.Decreased mRNA/protein levels of xxx were observed in xxx

3.mRNA analysis of xxx, showed significant increases of xxx.

4.To explore the function of xxx, we did xxx.

5.RT-PCR analysis showed a higher expression level of xxx mRNA in xxx than in xxx.

6.xxx treatment affected something, indicating the role for xxx.

7.Drug A application increased xxx

8.This finding was consistent with the previous finding that xxx.

9.our data demonstrated that xxx plays a role in xxx

10.Ligation and puncture in mice resulted in xxx.

11.The number of cells surrounding the xxx was increased.


三、表达方式多变,尽量不要多次使用同一个单词

比如为了表达一些分子或者蛋白水平的改变,最常用的词就是increase和decrease,不过increase和decrease最好不要出现在同一句子中。那么如何表达“xxx表达的增加因为某种处理而下降”呢,这时候可以恰当使用高级词汇:

1.The increase in the expression of xxx was abrogated upon xxx treatment.

2.The elevation in the expression of xxx was decreased upon xxx treatment.

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citexs赛特新思文献例句包含亿级文献例句库,提供标准化语料参考,均来自于高分文献;同时支持中英文检索,优化中英文翻译,输入关键词/短语能提供可替换例句,让你远离翻译软件!


例如搜索‘研究结果表明’,可以得到多种搜索结果,在搜索框下面会匹配到‘Research indicates'、‘The results show that'和‘the result of research shows that…’;右边的相似句式中也匹配到了可替换例句如:‘X indicates a need to understand ...’、‘Further research might explore …’,做到语义不做太大改变,同时又避免了重复。

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四、每一小段文字的结尾都有一句总结的文字

为了让我们的结果更容易被理解,最好每一小段文字的结尾都有一句总结的文字,顺便还可以解释一下实验结果说明了什么:


1.Therefore, the goal of this study is to demonstrate xxx.

2.Thus, xxx signaling pathway could be a novel target for the treatment of xxx

3.These results suggest that xxx mediates xxx and the subsequent downstream signaling events.

4.Taken together, our data indicate that xxx.


五、可以使用一些承上启下的语句

除了描述结果和总结结果,在结果部分还需要用一些承上启下的语句,其目的就是把各个部分的结果连接起来,让整个结果部分变成一个连贯的整体,就好像在讲一个完整的故事一样,这样才方便读者阅读理解。


常用的句式和段落承接方法有:


1.Previous report that xxx, led us to assess the effect of xxx on xxx.

2.We next asked whether xxx was required for xxx process.

3.Having shown that xxx, we thus speculate that xxx. 

4.According to the finding that xxx, one may note that xxx, so we performed xxx experiment.

5.Having demonstrated that, we investigated that xxx.

6.To discover additional xxx, we conducted xxx experiment.

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原文地址:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TGY4usSjTX5AQMlDC7FLOg