文献综述写作策略总结
来源:本站 发布日期:2023-01-31 浏览:2014人/次
下文主要参考胡坚提出的4语步模型, 加入Kwan关于语步3的3C策略来分析文献综述各语步及其中的策略。
1. 语步1 确立研究领域, 有3个策略, 见1A~1C。
1A 概述主题。包括术语的定义或解释、理论及构念、该研究目前大致状况等, 通常不涉及具体的某项研究。
例1 Tensor factorization, first introduced by Hitchcock, can be regarded…
1B 宣称重要性。
例2 Scholars have long emphasized the importance of aligning the interests of managers with their respective owners.
1C 提供背景信息。
例3 The literature on predictive models for single bank failures is relatively recent: …
2. 语步2 前期研究回顾与总结, 有3个策略, 见2A~2C。
2A 引用前期研究。
例4 Scholars often draw on these assumptions to argue that…
2B 做出正面或负面的评价。
例5 In contrast, in the paper by Boyaci et al.… the analysis is deterministic and thus daily fluctuations in demand are not fully considered.
2C 总结。
例6 Previous research can be generally classified into three categories: …
3. 语步3 确立研究地位, 有5个策略, 见3A~3E。
3A 提出相反观点。
例7 To summarize, … but neglected transition activities within the trip chain that might be the driving force underlying cycling movements.
3B 指出研究空白。
例8 Moreover, few studies incorporate both locational and time information…
3C 肯定前期研究。
例9 These papers estimate that losses significantly affect the tax-related decisions studied, suggesting that losses’ effect on transfer pricing is worth studying.
3D 与现研究建立关联。
例10 The above discussion can be used for hypothesis regarding positive association between job satisfaction and procedural justice.
3E 综合理论框架。
例11 Considerable research has shown that because acquiring firm returns are quite volatile and often negative, acquisitions place acquiring firm value at risk…As prior work suggests, the decision to acquire is fraught with ambiguity…
4. 语步4 占据研究地位, 有6个策略, 见4A~4F。
4A 提出研究目的或研究问题。
例12 To answer this question is the main purpose of the manuscript.
4B 提出理论框架。
例13 The research model in this study focuses…The model suggests…
4C 指示论文结构。
例14 The rest of the paper is organized as follows: …
4D 解释术语。
例15 The Petri Net is composed of three parts: the bicycle flow sub-net, station control sub-net, and redistribution circuit sub-net.
4E 指出可能的发现。
例16 From a methodological viewpoint, we propose a framework that … From an applied viewpoint, we present the first systemic risk model based on big data …
4F 指出研究设计或研究步骤。
例17 We use meta-analytical methods to synthe-size …
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